This week, I finished Mary Jo Bang's book Elegy, a collection of poems which won the 2007 National Book Critics Circle Award in Poetry. The book (as noted by Entertainment Weekly) "chronicles the year following the death of her son." Eighty-nine pages of sorrow isn't the most inviting of things, but I found a lot to enjoy in Bang's award-winning collection.

The poems didn't tread on familiar ground nor did they gush with the expected emotion of plenty of past elegies. I was continually impressed by Bang's ability to make the situation and the emotion new. What I appreciated most was her knack for infusing poetic language with straightforwardness; this combination allowed the poems to be intriguing and emotional without gushing with feelings and thoughts that one would typically attribute to loss. Bang writes bluntly about the loss of her son, while still giving the reader phrases that resonate. In her "February Elegy" she writes: "And then someone says, Sit down, / We have a heart for you to forget."
One of my favorite poems of the collection, "Hell," is playful and surprising while still evoking an intense feeling of despair. Here Bang describes her grief through a desolate scene: "I had a lifetime. After which a murder of craven angels / Appeared dresses as crows...These birds eat and eat. Everything."
The thing that really sings in Elegy, though, (especially when compared to the last book of poems I read) is Bang's talent at creating a common thread through the collection, often from poem to poem. Bang recycles language in a way that seems metaphorical to grief: one thought, one memory falling like dominoes into the next, and then often reverting back to the beginning. What's so effective about the reuse is that Bang constantly changes the nature of the images or phrases that she's repeating; it's similar to a good Sestina, the words reassembled in a fresh way so that the reader is eager for the repetition (not tired of it).
If I had to say something was lackluster about the collection, it would be the lack of variety in form. Every poem was in free verse, except for one prose poem. The prose poem was one that I really enjoyed, and I felt like the form was appropriate for the subject of grief; the intensity and rush, the building of tension, and the way words run together when read aloud work well to capture Bang's emotion, much better than some of the short lines and stanza separations allowed in the free verse form.
I'll leave you with a section from "How Beautiful," one of the last poems in Elegy:
At the beginning. She was a child.
And he was a child.
A plane lit down and left her there.
Cold whitening the white sky whiter.
Then a scalpel cut her open for all the world
To be a sea.